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politics2020

2020 United States presidential election — 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

November 3, 2020

Biden's 2020 victory ended Trump's presidency with record voter turnout and was followed by an unprecedented refusal to accept election results, culminating in the January 6 Capitol attack.

Quick Facts

Year
2020
Category
politics

Key Facts

Biden popular votes
81 million+, most ever for a presidential candidate
Electoral College result
Biden 306, Trump 232 electoral votes
Popular vote share
Biden 51.3%, Trump 46.8%
Voter turnout
Highest by percentage since 1900
Mail-in/early voting
38 states had over half of votes cast by these methods
Result projected
November 7, 2020, morning

By the Numbers

81
Biden popular votes
306electoral votes
Electoral College result
51.3
Popular vote share
1,900
Voter turnout

Location

United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The 2020 election took place amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused economic disruption and prompted record use of mail-in and early voting. Civil unrest following the police killing of George Floyd, debates over the Affordable Care Act, and the Supreme Court vacancy left by Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death further shaped the political environment heading into the contest.

Event

On November 3, 2020, Democratic nominee Joe Biden and running mate Kamala Harris defeated incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. Biden won 306 Electoral College votes and 51.3% of the popular vote. Harris became the first African American, first Asian American, and third female vice presidential nominee on a major party ticket. Results in several swing states were delayed due to the volume of mail-in ballots.

Consequence

Trump refused to concede, making disproven claims of fraud, filing unsuccessful lawsuits, and pressuring officials to overturn results. This culminated in the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, for which Trump was impeached a second time. Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021, and Harris became the first female, first Black, and first Asian American Vice President of the United States.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Joe Biden and Kamala Harris won the presidency, with Biden receiving 306 electoral votes and 51.3% of the popular vote, defeating incumbent Donald Trump.

Before

Republican administration under President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence

After

Democratic administration under President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris

Timeline Context

Timeline around 202020202017201820192021202220232020 in film — overview of film-related events during the year of 2020Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020 — 18th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest2020–21 UEFA Nations League — association football competitionJanuary 2020 — month of 20202025–2026 Iranian protests — 2025–2026 protests against the Islamic Republic2020 Formula One World Championship — 71st running of the Formula One World ChampionshipPrelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine — Russian preparation for the invasion since March 20212020s — decade (2020–2029)2020-united-states-presidential-election-59th-quadrennial-2020