HistoryData
disaster2022

Floods in Nigeria in 2022 which has already resulted in the death of hundreds of people

January 1, 2022

Nigeria's worst flooding since 2012 killed over 600 people, displaced 1.4 million, and destroyed tens of thousands of homes across the country.

Quick Facts

Year
2022
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Deaths
Over 603 people
Displaced
Over 1.4 million people
Injured
More than 2,400 people
Houses damaged
About 82,035 houses
Land affected
332,327 hectares
Niger River boat capsizing
76 deaths on 7 October

By the Numbers

603people
Deaths
1.4people
Displaced
2,400people
Injured
82,035houses
Houses damaged

Location

Map of NigeriaMap of NigeriaNigeria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The floods resulted from heavy rainfall intensified by climate change, combined with the release of water from the Lagdo Dam in neighbouring Cameroon beginning on 13 September 2022. These factors overwhelmed drainage and river systems across Nigeria and the broader Lake Chad basin region.

Event

Beginning in early summer 2022 and lasting through October, severe flooding struck large parts of Nigeria as well as Niger and Chad. The disaster was the worst Nigeria had experienced since the 2012 floods, affecting hundreds of communities, farmland, and infrastructure across the country.

Consequence

More than 1.4 million people were displaced and over 200,000 homes were completely or partially destroyed by October. Agricultural land totalling 332,327 hectares was affected, threatening food security, while a single boat capsizing on the Niger River on 7 October claimed 76 additional lives.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 603 (flood)

flood
NigeriaNigerChad

Timeline Context

Timeline around 202220222019202020212023202420252022 FIFA World Cup — 22nd FIFA World Cup2022 Winter Olympics — 24th edition of Winter Olympics, in Beijing, ChinaEurovision Song Contest 2022 — 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest2021 Africa Cup of Nations — 2021 edition of the Africa Cup of Nations2022 Kazakh unrest — series of protests in Kazakhstan that began on 2 January 2022 after an LPG price increaseMahsa Amini protests — Iranian protest movement in 2022–20232022 Formula One World Championship — 73rd running of the Formula One World ChampionshipDeaths in 2022 — list of notable deaths in 20222022-nigeria-floods-2022