HistoryData
general2023

Civil engineering accident in India

November 12, 2023

A tunnel collapse in Uttarakhand, India, trapped 41 workers for an extended period before all were rescued, prompting a regional tunnel safety audit.

Quick Facts

Year
2023
Category
general

Key Facts

Workers trapped
41
Workers rescued
41 (all)
Collapse time
Approximately 05:30 IST
Tunnel name
Silkyara Bend–Barkot tunnel
Highway served
National Highway 134
State
Uttarakhand, India

By the Numbers

41
Workers trapped
41
Workers rescued
5
Collapse time
134
Highway served

Location

Map of Uttarkashi, IndiaMap of Uttarkashi, IndiaUttarkashi, India

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Silkyara Bend–Barkot tunnel was under construction in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand to connect National Highway 134. On 12 November 2023, at approximately 05:30 IST, a section of the tunnel caved in during active construction work, creating debris conditions that complicated early rescue attempts.

Event

The collapse trapped 41 workers inside the tunnel. Multiple government agencies—including the National Disaster Response Force, State Disaster Response Force, Uttarakhand Police, Indian Army Corps of Engineers, and the Border Roads Organisation's Project Shivalik—launched rescue operations. Australian tunnelling experts were also brought in. Ultimately, 'rat-hole' miners used manual techniques to push an access pipe through the debris to reach the trapped workers.

Consequence

All 41 trapped workers were successfully rescued. The incident prompted authorities to launch a safety audit of other tunnels in the surrounding region, drawing attention to construction safety standards in Himalayan infrastructure projects.

Timeline Context

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