HistoryData
war1911

1911 massacre of Native Americans by US forces

February 25, 1911

Considered one of the last armed confrontations between Native Americans and U.S. forces, marking a closing episode of the American Indian warfare era.

Quick Facts

Year
1911
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
February 25, 1911
Total deaths
9 (8 Daggetts, 1 posse member)
Location
Kelley Creek, near Winnemucca, Nevada
Native group involved
Shoshone (Daggett family band)
Initial accusation
Cattle rustling and killing of four stockmen

Location

Map of Winnemucca, United StatesMap of Winnemucca, United StatesWinnemucca, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In January 1911, a small Shoshone band was accused of rustling cattle and subsequently killing four stockmen they believed had come to investigate the dead cattle. A posse of law enforcement officers and citizens was assembled and dispatched to track the band.

Event

On February 25, 1911, the posse located the Shoshone band encamped near Kelley Creek, Nevada. A largely one-sided engagement followed, resulting in the deaths of nine people: eight members of the Daggett family and one posse member.

Consequence

The affair was briefly characterized at the time as a Native American revolt, but is now regarded as a family's desperate attempt to escape law enforcement. It is widely considered one of the last massacres of the American Indian warfare era, marking a symbolic close to that period of U.S. history.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

U.S. posse (law enforcement and citizens)
Estimated Casualties1

Side B

1 belligerent

Shoshone Daggett family band
Estimated Casualties8
Total Casualties (all sides)
9
Outcome
Posse victory; Shoshone band killed; event later reclassified as a massacre rather than a revolt

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19111911190819091910191219131914Anti-Jewish riots in South Wales in August 19111911 civil disorder in WalesTreaty regulating the commercial fur tradeEarly 20th c. riots in the Champagne area of France1911 siege in the Metropolitan Borough of StepneyEarthquake struck Almaty Province, Kazakhstan on January 3, 1911Earthquake occurred on 18 February, 1911 in the central Pamir Mountains in the Rushon District of eastern Tajikistan1911 factory fire in New York Citybattle-of-kelley-creek-1911