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war1780

1780 conflict with Shawnee Indians

August 8, 1780

Clark's 1780 raid on the Shawnee village of Piqua was a key American offensive aimed at reducing Native raids on Kentucky settlements during the Revolutionary War.

Quick Facts

Year
1780
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
August 8, 1780
Location
Mad River, western Ohio Country
American Commander
General George Rogers Clark
Shawnee Commander
Chief Black Hoof
Outcome
Village and fields burned; Indians driven off

Location

Map of Piqua, United StatesMap of Piqua, United StatesPiqua, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Earlier in the summer of 1780, a combined force of Shawnee, Lenape, and Miami warriors under British-allied leadership invaded Kentucky, killing and capturing hundreds of white settlers. General George Rogers Clark organized a retaliatory expedition with the Kentucky County militia to strike Shawnee towns and diminish their capacity for further raids.

Event

On August 8, 1780, Clark's Kentucky militia engaged Shawnee warriors led by Chief Black Hoof at the Indian village of Piqua along the Mad River in the Ohio Country. After a fierce battle, the Shawnee were driven off. Clark's forces then burned the village and its surrounding agricultural fields to deprive the Shawnee of shelter and food stores.

Consequence

Although the Shawnee were expelled and their village destroyed, Clark's force suffered significant casualties during the engagement. The destruction of Piqua weakened Shawnee resources in the region but did not end Native American resistance, and raids on Kentucky settlements continued in subsequent years of the Revolutionary War era.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kentucky County Militia
Key Commanders

General George Rogers Clark.

Side B

1 belligerent

Shawnee Indians
Key Commanders

Chief Black Hoof.

Outcome
American victory; Shawnee driven off and village of Piqua burned

Timeline Context

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