HistoryData
sports1993

Classical World Chess Championship 1993 — chess championship between Kasparov and Short

January 1, 1993

Kasparov and Short's split from FIDE in 1993 created two rival world chess champions for the first time, a division that lasted until 2006.

Quick Facts

Year
1993
Category
sports

Key Facts

Incumbent Champion
Garry Kasparov
Official Challenger
Nigel Short
Organizing Body (PCA)
Professional Chess Association
FIDE Alternative Match
Anatoly Karpov vs. Jan Timman
Split Duration
Two rival champions from 1993 to 2006

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Garry Kasparov and challenger Nigel Short grew dissatisfied with FIDE's governance and financial arrangements. They broke away from the official chess federation and organized their own title match under the newly formed Professional Chess Association, bypassing FIDE's authority entirely.

Event

Kasparov and Short contested their match under the PCA banner, with Kasparov winning. Simultaneously, FIDE stripped Kasparov of his title and staged an alternative championship between Anatoly Karpov and Jan Timman, which Karpov won, producing two simultaneous claimants to the world title.

Consequence

For the first time in chess history, two rival World Chess Champions existed concurrently. This schism fragmented the chess world and persisted until the reunification match of the World Chess Championship 2006, creating over a decade of disputed legitimacy in the sport's top title.

Result

Garry Kasparov
Kasparov won
Nigel Short
First time in history two rival World Chess Champions existed simultaneously

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199319931990199119921994199519961993 World Men's Handball Championship — 1993 edition of the World Men's Handball ChampionshipEuroBasket 1993 — FIBA EuroBasket1993–94 UEFA Cup — 23rd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAEurovision Song Contest 1993 — 38th edition of Eurovision Song Contest1993 Formula One World Championship — sports season1993 Copa América — 1993 edition of the Copa América association football competition1993 Russian constitutional crisis — political unrest in Russia in September and October 19931993 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 1993 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold Cupclassical-world-chess-championship-1993-chess-championship-1993