HistoryData
general2004

Attack on the border checkpoint in Rafah

December 12, 2004

A joint Hamas-Fatah attack destroyed an IDF border outpost at Rafah, killing five Israeli soldiers in a rare coordinated militant operation.

Quick Facts

Year
2004
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
12 December 2004
IDF soldiers killed
5 soldiers
IDF soldiers injured
6 soldiers
Palestinian militants killed
2 fighters
Attacking groups
Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades & Fatah Hawks
Outpost outcome
Destroyed

By the Numbers

12
Date
5soldiers
IDF soldiers killed
6soldiers
IDF soldiers injured
2fighters
Palestinian militants killed

Location

Map of Rafah, Gaza StripMap of Rafah, Gaza StripRafah, Gaza Strip

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Amid ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip during the Second Intifada, Palestinian militant factions including Hamas's Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades and Fatah's Fatah Hawks coordinated a joint operation targeting an Israeli military position at the Gaza-Egypt border near Rafah.

Event

On 12 December 2004, a combined Palestinian militant squad executed an integrated assault on an IDF outpost on the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. Five Bedouin soldiers of the Desert Patrol Battalion were killed and six others wounded; the outpost was completely destroyed. Two attackers also died during the operation.

Consequence

The destruction of the outpost and the deaths of five IDF soldiers represented a significant tactical success for the coordinating factions. The attack underscored the operational capacity of joint Hamas-Fatah military action and drew attention to vulnerabilities along the Gaza-Egypt border corridor.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 200420042001200220032005200620072004 AFC Asian Cup — football tournamentAthletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics — competition at the 2004 Summer OlympicsUEFA Euro 2004 — 12th European association football championship2004 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXVIII Olympiad, in Athens, GreeceEurovision Song Contest 2004 — 49th edition of the Eurovision Song ContestCopa América 2004 — 2004 edition of the Copa América association football competition2004 Formula One World Championship — 58th season of FIA Formula One motor racingBasketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics — Competitive event at the 2004 Summer Olympic Gamesidf-outpost-bombing-attack-2004