HistoryData
politics2010

Regulation of small arms and light weapons

April 30, 2010

The Kinshasa Convention established a regional legal framework for controlling small arms and light weapons across Central Africa, entering into force in 2017.

Quick Facts

Year
2010
Category
politics

Key Facts

Adoption date
30 April 2010
Adoption venue
30th UNSAC ministerial meeting, Kinshasa
Entry into force
8 March 2017
Ratifications required to activate
6
Ratifying states (as of Aug 2022)
8
Negotiating framework
UN Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa

By the Numbers

30
Adoption date
30
Adoption venue
8
Entry into force
6
Ratifications required to activate

Location

Map of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoMap of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons in Central Africa fueled armed conflict, criminal violence, and instability across the region. States recognized the need for a binding regional instrument to coordinate controls on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of such weapons and their components.

Event

On 30 April 2010, member states of the UN Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa unanimously adopted the Kinshasa Convention at the 30th ministerial meeting in Kinshasa, DRC. The convention established rules for regulating small arms and light weapons, their ammunition, and all parts used in their manufacture, repair, and assembly.

Consequence

The convention entered into force on 8 March 2017 after Angola deposited the sixth instrument of ratification. By August 2022, eight Central African states had ratified it, creating a legally binding regional regime to combat illicit arms trafficking and strengthen collective security governance.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Convention unanimously adopted and subsequently entered into force on 8 March 2017 after six ratifications; eight states had ratified as of August 2022.

Signatories

Angola
Ratifying state; deposited sixth instrument triggering entry into force
Cameroon
Ratifying state
Central African Republic
Ratifying state
Chad
Ratifying state
Equatorial Guinea
Ratifying state
Gabon
Ratifying state
Republic of the Congo
Ratifying state
São Tomé and Príncipe
Ratifying state

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201020102007200820092011201220132010 FIFA World Cup — 19th FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa2010s — decade from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019Euromaidan — 2013–2014 pro-european protests in UkraineJanuary 2010 — month of 2010European sovereign-debt crisis — multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries since late 20092010 Summer Youth Olympics — 2010 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2010 Formula One World Championship — 64th season of Formula One motor racingRevolution of Dignity — 2014 revolution in Ukrainekinshasa-convention-2010