HistoryData
disaster1988

Ramstein air show disaster — aviation accident

August 28, 1988

The 1988 Ramstein air show collision killed 70 people and was the deadliest air show accident in history until 2002.

Quick Facts

Year
1988
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Date
28 August 1988
Fatalities
70 (67 spectators, 3 pilots)
Seriously injured
346 spectators
Crowd size
Approximately 30,000
Display team involved
Italian Air Force (Frecce Tricolori)
Record held until
2002 Sknyliv air show disaster (77 killed)

By the Numbers

28
Date
70
Fatalities
346
Seriously injured
30,000
Crowd size

Location

Map of Kaiserslautern, West GermanyMap of Kaiserslautern, West GermanyKaiserslautern, West Germany

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Italian Air Force aerobatic display team was performing at the Flugtag '88 airshow at USAF Ramstein Air Base near Kaiserslautern, West Germany, before a crowd of approximately 30,000 spectators on 28 August 1988.

Event

Three aircraft of the Italian Air Force display team collided mid-air during their performance and crashed to the ground, triggering a large explosion and fire directly in front of the spectator area.

Consequence

The disaster killed 70 people, including 67 spectators and all 3 pilots involved, while 346 spectators sustained serious injuries and hundreds more suffered minor ones. It remained the deadliest air show accident in history until the 2002 Sknyliv disaster in Ukraine.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 70 (other)

other
Ramstein Air BaseKaiserslauternWest Germany

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19881988198519861987198919901991Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics — Track and field athletics events during the 1988 Summer OlympicsBasketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournament1988 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition1988 African Cup of Nations — football tournamentFencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics1988 Summer Olympics medal table — distribution of medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics1988 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXIV Olympiad, in Seoul, South Korea1988 Formula One World Championship — sports seasonramstein-air-show-disaster-aviation-accident-1988