HistoryData
war1777

1777 attack on American militiamen during the American Revolutionary War near the Virginia outpost known as Fort Henry by a mixed band of Indians

September 1, 1777

A small American militia garrison successfully repulsed a multi-tribal attack on Fort Henry during the Revolutionary War, securing a key Virginia frontier outpost.

Quick Facts

Year
1777
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
September 1777
Fort namesake
Virginia Governor Patrick Henry
Attackers
Multi-tribal Indigenous alliance
Defenders
Small American militia garrison
Outcome
Attack repulsed; fort held by militia

Location

Map of Wheeling, United StatesMap of Wheeling, United StatesWheeling, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the American Revolutionary War, a multi-tribal Indigenous alliance moved against the Virginia frontier. Rumors of the impending raid spread quickly, causing several militia companies to leave Fort Henry before the attackers arrived, leaving only a small defensive force behind.

Event

In September 1777, the multi-tribal alliance attacked the American outpost Fort Henry, named for Virginia Governor Patrick Henry. Despite being severely undermanned due to the premature departure of militia companies, the remaining defenders engaged the attackers and mounted a defense of the fort.

Consequence

The small militia garrison successfully repulsed the Indigenous attack, preventing the capture of Fort Henry. The defense demonstrated that frontier outposts could hold against raids even with reduced forces, helping maintain American control of the Virginia frontier region during the Revolutionary War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

American militia (Virginia)

Side B

1 belligerent

Multi-tribal Indigenous alliance
Outcome
American militia repulsed the attack and held Fort Henry

Timeline Context

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