Physics
1 Laureate
Wolfgang Pauli
Austria
“for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle”
Chemistry
1 Laureate
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
Finland
“for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method”
Physiology or Medicine
3 Laureates
Alexander Fleming
United Kingdom
“for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases”
Ernst B. Chain
Germany
“for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases”
Howard Florey
Australia
“for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases”
Literature
1 Laureate
Gabriela Mistral
Chile
“for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world”
Peace
1 Laureate
Cordell Hull
United States
“for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations”