Physics
3 Laureates
William Shockley
United States
“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”
John Bardeen
United States
“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”
Walter H. Brattain
United States
“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”
Chemistry
2 Laureates
Physiology or Medicine
3 Laureates
André F. Cournand
United States
“for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system”
Werner Forssmann
Germany
“for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system”
Dickinson W. Richards
United States
“for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system”
Literature
1 Laureate
Juan Ramón Jiménez
Spain
“for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity”