Physics
Leo Esaki
“for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively”
Ivar Giaever
“for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively”
Brian D. Josephson
“for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects”
Chemistry
Ernst Otto Fischer
“for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds”
Geoffrey Wilkinson
“for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds”
Physiology or Medicine
Karl von Frisch
“for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns”
Konrad Lorenz
“for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns”
Niko Tinbergen
“for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns”
Literature
Patrick White
“for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature”
Peace
Economic Sciences
Wassily Leontief
“for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems”