Physics
Aage Bohr
“for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection”
Ben Roy Mottelson
“for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection”
James Rainwater
“for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection”
Chemistry
Physiology or Medicine
David Baltimore
“for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell”
Renato Dulbecco
“for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell”
Howard M. Temin
“for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell”
Literature
Eugenio Montale
“for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions”
Peace
Andrei Sakharov
“for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations”