Physics
Leon M. Lederman
“for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino”
Melvin Schwartz
“for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino”
Jack Steinberger
“for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino”
Chemistry
Johann Deisenhofer
“for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre”
Robert Huber
“for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre”
Hartmut Michel
“for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre”
Physiology or Medicine
Literature
Naguib Mahfouz
“who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind”
Economic Sciences
Maurice Allais
“for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources”