Physics
2 Laureates
Chemistry
1 Laureate
Gerhard Ertl
Germany
“for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces”
Physiology or Medicine
3 Laureates
Mario R. Capecchi
United States
“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”
Sir Martin J. Evans
United Kingdom
“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”
Oliver Smithies
United Kingdom
“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”
Literature
1 Laureate
Doris Lessing
United Kingdom
“that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny”
Peace
1 Laureate
Al Gore
United States
“for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change”
Economic Sciences
3 Laureates