HistoryData
war2015

2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown — shootdown of a Russian Sukhoi Su-24M bomber aircraft by Turkish Air Force F-16 fighter jets

November 24, 2015

The first destruction of a Russian or Soviet warplane by a NATO member since 1953, severely straining Russia–Turkey relations.

Quick Facts

Year
2015
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of incident
24 November 2015
Alleged airspace violation depth
2.19 km for approximately 17 seconds
Warnings issued
10 warnings over 5 minutes
Russian pilot status
Oleg Peshkov killed by rebel ground fire while parachuting
Russian navigator status
Konstantin Murakhtin rescued
Additional Russian casualty
1 marine killed during rescue helicopter operation

By the Numbers

24
Date of incident
2.19
Alleged airspace violation depth
10
Warnings issued
1
Additional Russian casualty

Location

Map of Turkey/Syria borderMap of Turkey/Syria borderTurkey/Syria border

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

A Russian Sukhoi Su-24M attack aircraft was conducting operations near the Syria–Turkey border. Turkey alleged the aircraft violated its airspace to a depth of 2.19 kilometres for about 17 seconds after receiving ten warnings over five minutes to change course. Russia denied the aircraft ever left Syrian airspace, asserting satellite data placed it 1,000 metres inside Syria.

Event

On 24 November 2015, a Turkish Air Force F-16 shot down the Russian Su-24M near the Syria–Turkey border. Both crew members ejected; pilot Oleg Peshkov was killed by Syrian rebel ground fire while descending by parachute, and a Russian marine was killed when rebels targeted the search and rescue helicopter. Navigator Konstantin Murakhtin was rescued.

Consequence

Russia deployed the guided missile cruiser Moskva and S-400 SAM systems to Syria and imposed economic measures against Turkey. Turkey deployed the KORAL electronic support system along the Syrian border. The incident was the first loss of a Russian or Soviet military aircraft to a NATO member since 1953 and triggered a prolonged diplomatic crisis between Moscow and Ankara.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Turkey (Turkish Air Force)
Key Commanders

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Side B

1 belligerent

Russia (Russian Aerospace Forces)
Estimated Casualties2
Key Commanders

Vladimir Putin.

Total Casualties (all sides)
2
Outcome
Russian Su-24M destroyed; pilot Oleg Peshkov and one rescue marine killed; navigator rescued; severe diplomatic fallout between Russia and Turkey.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201520152012201320142016201720182015 Copa América — 2015 edition of the Copa América association football competition2015 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2015 edition of the FIFA Women's World CupJanuary 2015 — month of 20152015 Formula One World Championship — 66th season of Formula One motor racing2015 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition2015 World Championships in Athletics — 2015 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2015 European Games — sport competition2015 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of Africa2015-russian-sukhoi-su-24-shootdown-shootdown-of-a-russian-2015