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war2022

2022 missile explosion in Poland — 15 November 2022 incident during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

November 15, 2022

The first foreign missile to strike NATO territory during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, killing two people and briefly raising fears of NATO Article 5 invocation.

Quick Facts

Year
2022
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
15 November 2022
Deaths
2 people
Missile type
Ukrainian S-300 air-defence missile
Location
Przewodów, near Ukraine–Poland border
Confirmed by
Polish Prosecutor's Office, September 2023

By the Numbers

15
Date
2people
Deaths
300
Missile type
2,023
Confirmed by

Location

Map of Przewodów, PolandMap of Przewodów, PolandPrzewodów, Poland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Russia launched large-scale strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure on 15 November 2022, prompting Ukrainian air-defence forces to fire S-300 missiles to intercept incoming Russian missiles. One Ukrainian S-300 missile became uncontrolled during the engagement.

Event

An out-of-control Ukrainian S-300 air-defence missile crossed into Polish territory and struck the village of Przewodów, killing two people. It was the first incident of a foreign missile hitting NATO territory since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Consequence

The incident triggered emergency NATO consultations and initial accusations against Russia by Ukraine. After investigation, Poland and the United States concluded the missile was Ukrainian in origin, defusing escalation fears. The Polish Prosecutor's Office formally confirmed this finding in September 2023.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Ukraine

Side B

1 belligerent

Russia
Total Casualties (all sides)
2
Outcome
Determined to be an errant Ukrainian air-defence missile; no NATO Article 5 invocation; two Polish civilians killed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 202220222019202020212023202420252022 FIFA World Cup — 22nd FIFA World Cup2022 Winter Olympics — 24th edition of Winter Olympics, in Beijing, ChinaEurovision Song Contest 2022 — 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest2021 Africa Cup of Nations — 2021 edition of the Africa Cup of Nations2022 Kazakh unrest — series of protests in Kazakhstan that began on 2 January 2022 after an LPG price increaseMahsa Amini protests — Iranian protest movement in 2022–20232022 Formula One World Championship — 73rd running of the Formula One World ChampionshipDeaths in 2022 — list of notable deaths in 20222022-missile-explosion-in-poland-15-november-2022-incident-2022