HistoryData
war2015

Bardo National Museum attack — 2015 mass killing of hostages by militants in Tunis

March 18, 2015

The Bardo Museum attack was a major terrorist strike on European tourists in Tunisia, killing 22 and threatening the country's tourism-dependent economy.

Quick Facts

Year
2015
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
18 March 2015
Total killed
22 (21 at scene, 1 died ten days later)
Injured
Around 50
Attackers
Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaoui, both killed by police
Responsibility claimed by
Islamic State; Tunisian govt blamed Uqba Ibn Nafi Brigade
Follow-up raid
Nine alleged militants killed by police ten days later

By the Numbers

18
Date
22
Total killed
50
Injured

Location

Map of Tunis, TunisiaMap of Tunis, TunisiaTunis, Tunisia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Militants linked to jihadist networks — with the Islamic State claiming responsibility and the Tunisian government attributing the attack to the Uqba Ibn Nafi Brigade, a local al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb splinter group — targeted a high-profile site frequented by foreign visitors, reflecting broader instability and the spread of armed Islamist groups in post-revolution Tunisia.

Event

On 18 March 2015, two Tunisian gunmen, Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaoui, stormed the Bardo National Museum in Tunis, taking hostages and opening fire. Twenty-one people, predominantly European tourists, were killed at the scene, with a twenty-second victim dying ten days later. Approximately fifty others were wounded before police shot and killed both attackers.

Consequence

The attack drew international condemnation and severely damaged Tunisia's tourism sector. A police raid ten days later killed nine suspected militants. The incident prompted heightened security measures across Tunisian cultural and tourist sites and underscored the country's vulnerability to extremist violence during its democratic transition.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Tunisian Security Forces

Side B

1 belligerent

Uqba Ibn Nafi Brigade / Islamic State-affiliated militants
Peak Mobilized Forces2
Estimated Casualties2
Casualty Rate100.0%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
22
Outcome
Attackers killed by police; 22 civilians dead, ~50 injured; follow-up raid killed 9 suspected militants

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201520152012201320142016201720182015 Copa América — 2015 edition of the Copa América association football competition2015 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2015 edition of the FIFA Women's World CupJanuary 2015 — month of 20152015 Formula One World Championship — 66th season of Formula One motor racing2015 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition2015 World Championships in Athletics — 2015 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2015 European Games — sport competition2015 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of Africabardo-national-museum-attack-2015-mass-killing-of-hostages-2015