HistoryData
war1796

1796 during the Chouannerie

June 1, 1796

A Chouan ambush near Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier inflicted disproportionate casualties on Republican forces during the 1796 Chouannerie uprising.

Quick Facts

Year
1796
Category
war

Key Facts

Chouan force strength
1,000 men
Republican force strength
500 men
Republican casualties
90 killed or wounded
Chouan killed
2
Chouan wounded
12
Chouan commander
Gustave Hay de Bonteville

By the Numbers

1,000
Chouan force strength
500
Republican force strength
90
Republican casualties
2
Chouan killed

Location

Map of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, FranceMap of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, FranceSaint-Aubin-du-Cormier, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Chouannerie, anti-revolutionary Chouan insurgents in western France continued armed resistance against the French Republic. In June 1796, a force of 1,000 Chouans under Gustave Hay de Bonteville moved to engage a smaller Republican detachment of 500 men operating in the region near Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier.

Event

The Chouan force encountered the Republican troops close to Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, catching them by surprise. The numerically superior Chouans exploited the element of surprise effectively, engaging the Republicans in an unequal fight that lasted until the Republican force had suffered significant losses.

Consequence

The Republicans suffered 90 men killed or injured, while the Chouans lost only 2 killed and 12 wounded. This lopsided outcome demonstrated the tactical advantages the Chouans could achieve through surprise and superior numbers against isolated Republican units during the ongoing insurgency.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Chouans (anti-revolutionary insurgents)
Peak Mobilized Forces~1K
Estimated Casualties14
Casualty Rate1.4%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Gustave Hay de Bonteville.

Side B

1 belligerent

French Republic (Republican forces)
Peak Mobilized Forces500
Estimated Casualties90
Casualty Rate18.0%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
104
Outcome
Chouan victory; Republicans taken by surprise and suffered heavy losses relative to the Chouans.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 17961796179317941795179717981799Battle of Derbent (1796)Campaign of the War of the First Coalition1796 minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary WarsBattle during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars1796 first engagement of the French offensive across the River RhineBattle of the War of the First Coalition1796 campaign in the French Revolutionary Wars1796 battle of the French Revolutionary Warsbattle-of-saint-aubin-du-cormier-1796