HistoryData
general2019

K-pop TV show scandal involving electoral fraud

January 1, 2019

The Mnet vote-rigging scandal exposed systemic electoral fraud in K-pop idol survival shows, leading to criminal indictments and disbandment of affected groups.

Quick Facts

Year
2019
Category
general

Key Facts

Lawsuit filers
272 viewers filed suit against Mnet on August 1, 2019
Cost per vote
₩100 per on-site text vote
Producers arrested
Ahn Joon-young and Kim Yong-bum arrested November 5, 2019
Total indicted
8 individuals indicted on December 3, 2019
Seasons manipulated
All four seasons of the Produce 101 series
Groups affected
X1 disbanded; Iz*One placed on hiatus

By the Numbers

272
Lawsuit filers
100
Cost per vote
52,019
Producers arrested
8
Total indicted

Location

Map of Seoul, South KoreaMap of Seoul, South KoreaSeoul, South Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the July 2019 finale of Produce X 101, viewers noticed suspicious numerical patterns in the total vote tallies. Because Mnet charged ₩100 per text vote, 272 viewers filed a lawsuit on August 1, 2019, prompting the Seoul Metropolitan Police to open a formal investigation into potential vote manipulation.

Event

Police investigation led to the November 5, 2019 arrest of producers Ahn Joon-young and Kim Yong-bum. Ahn admitted to manipulating audience vote rankings across all four seasons of the Produce 101 series. On December 3, 2019, both producers and six entertainment agency representatives were indicted on charges of obstruction of business, fraud, and bribery, with a court trial commencing December 20, 2019.

Consequence

The scandal forced the disbandment of X1 and placed Iz*One on hiatus, disrupting the careers of dozens of idol group members. It also severely damaged public trust in Mnet's competition reality format and raised broader questions about the integrity of audience-voted idol selection programs in South Korea.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201920192016201720182020202120222019 Africa Cup of Nations — 2019 edition of the Africa Cup of Nations2019 Formula One World Championship — 70th season of Formula One motor racing2019 AFC Asian Cup — 17th edition of the AFC Asian CupJanuary 2019 — month of 20192019 Copa América — Edition's XLVI Copa AmericaJunior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 — 17th annual Junior Eurovision Song ContestOpuntia ficus-indica — species of plant2019 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2019 edition of the FIFA Women's World Cupmnet-vote-manipulation-investigation-2019