HistoryData
disaster2014

2014 ferry disaster in South Korea

April 16, 2014

The sinking of MV Sewol killed 304 people, mostly schoolchildren, and triggered major political controversy over South Korea's government response.

Quick Facts

Year
2014
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Total aboard
476 passengers and crew
Deaths
304 people
Survivors
172 people
Student victims
~250 from Danwon High School, Ansan
Child casualties share
~82% of all casualties
Vessel tonnage
6,825 tons

By the Numbers

476
Total aboard
304people
Deaths
172people
Survivors
250
Student victims

Location

Map of South KoreaMap of South KoreaSouth Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The MV Sewol, a 6,825-ton ferry operated by Chonghaejin Marine, departed Incheon bound for Jeju City carrying 476 people, including around 250 secondary school students on a field trip. Regulatory failures, alleged overloading, and improper cargo securing have been cited among the contributing factors leading to the vessel's loss of stability.

Event

On the morning of 16 April 2014, the Sewol sent a distress signal approximately 2.7 kilometres north of Byeongpungdo at 08:58 KST and subsequently capsized and sank. The captain and most crew members abandoned ship while passengers, many of them students, remained aboard following instructions to stay in place. More than half of the 172 survivors were rescued by fishing boats and commercial vessels before the Korea Coast Guard arrived.

Consequence

The disaster killed 304 people and prompted widespread public outrage at the ferry's crew, its operator, and the Park Geun-hye administration for a mishandled rescue and false early reports claiming all passengers had survived. The captain and three crew members were charged with murder; the ferry's operator's owner, Yoo Byung-eun, was found dead in July 2014. The event was ranked by South Koreans as the second most significant event since independence.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 304 (other)

other
South KoreaJeolla ProvinceGyeonggi Province

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201420142011201220132015201620172014 FIFA World Cup — 20th FIFA World Cup, held in BrazilEuropean migrant crisis — 2010s migrant crisis in the European UnionRussian annexation of Crimea — annexation of Crimea into Russia in 20142014 Gaza War — war fought between the Israel Defense Forces and the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip during 2014January 2014 — month of 20142014 Formula One World Championship — 65th season of Formula One motor racing2014 Summer Youth Olympics — 2014 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2014 Asian Games — 17th edition of the Asian Gamessinking-of-the-mv-sewol-2014