Physics
3 Laureates
Syukuro Manabe
United States
“for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”
Klaus Hasselmann
Germany
“for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”
Giorgio Parisi
Italy
“for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”
Chemistry
2 Laureates
Physiology or Medicine
2 Laureates
Literature
1 Laureate
Abdulrazak Gurnah
United Kingdom
“for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents”
Peace
2 Laureates
Economic Sciences
3 Laureates