Physics
Alain Aspect
“for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science”
John Clauser
“for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science”
Anton Zeilinger
“for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science”
Chemistry
Physiology or Medicine
Svante Pääbo
“for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”
Literature
Annie Ernaux
“for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory”
Peace
Ales Bialiatski
“The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy.”