Physics
Pierre Agostini
“for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”
Ferenc Krausz
“for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”
Anne L’Huillier
“for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”
Chemistry
Physiology or Medicine
Katalin Karikó
“for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”
Drew Weissman
“for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”
Literature
Jon Fosse
“for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”
Peace
Narges Mohammadi
“for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all”
Economic Sciences
Claudia Goldin
“for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”