HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Estonia2024

Total population
1.4M
Median age
43.3
Peak year
1990
Peak population
1.6M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 1.1M · median age 30
Population pyramid: Estonia, 1950. Total population 1.1 million, median age 30. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 1.5M · median age 33.9
Population pyramid: Estonia, 1980. Total population 1.5 million, median age 33.9. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 1.4M · median age 38
Population pyramid: Estonia, 2000. Total population 1.4 million, median age 38. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 1.4M · median age 43.3
Population pyramid: Estonia, 2024. Total population 1.4 million, median age 43.3. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 1.2M · median age 49.4
Population pyramid: Estonia, 2050. Total population 1.2 million, median age 49.4. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 826K · median age 53.1
Population pyramid: Estonia, 2100. Total population 826 thousand, median age 53.1. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Estonia presently shows a stationary pyramid typical of post-transition populations, with roughly equal cohorts at most ages below retirement. The median age in 2024 is 43.3 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 15.6% of the population; people 65 and older account for 21.3%.

Peak population

Estonia's population peaked in 1990 and has been declining since.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 1.1 million with median age 30. Projected 2100 values are 0.8 million and median age 53.1.

More about Estonia

Population history
Estonia's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Estonia
GDP history
Economic output of Estonia
Life expectancy
Longevity in Estonia
Inflation history
Price changes in Estonia
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Estonia
Average height
Adult height in Estonia by birth year