HistoryData

What Happened in 1861

5 historical events, 4 notable births, and 0 notable deaths in 1861.

Major Events

January 1861

war

Battle of Fort Sumter — bombardment of Fort Sumter, immediate cause and first battle of the American Civil War

general

Emancipation reform of 1861 — reform passed by Tsar Alexander II of Russia which effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire

war

Reform War — 1858–1861 internal conflict in Mexico

July 1861

war

First Battle of Bull Run — 1861 first major land battle of the American Civil War