HistoryData
politics2017

2017 French presidential election — 2017 presidential election in France

May 7, 2017

Emmanuel Macron became France's youngest-ever president after defeating Marine Le Pen in a runoff, marking the first Fifth Republic election without a traditional left or right party finalist.

Quick Facts

Year
2017
Category
politics

Key Facts

First round date
23 April 2017
Second round date
7 May 2017
Macron's winning margin
More than 30 percentage points in the runoff
Macron's share of registered electorate
43.6%
Macron's age at inauguration
Youngest French president in history
Prime Minister named
Édouard Philippe, named 15 May 2017

By the Numbers

23
First round date
7
Second round date
30
Macron's winning margin
43.6
Macron's share of registered electorate

Location

Map of Paris, FranceMap of Paris, FranceParis, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Incumbent François Hollande declined to seek reelection due to historically low approval ratings, opening the field to a fragmented contest. François Fillon was damaged by the 'Penelopegate' scandal, while Emmanuel Macron's centrist En Marche! movement rose rapidly in polls alongside a surge from Jean-Luc Mélenchon on the left.

Event

France held a two-round presidential election on 23 April and 7 May 2017. No candidate secured a majority in the first round, sending centrist Emmanuel Macron and National Front leader Marine Le Pen to the runoff — the first time since 2002 a National Front candidate reached the second round, and the first time the runoff excluded both traditional left and right parties.

Consequence

Macron won the runoff decisively, was inaugurated on 14 May 2017 as the youngest French president in history, and appointed Édouard Philippe as Prime Minister. His party, En Marche!, subsequently secured a substantial majority in the June 2017 legislative elections, consolidating a significant realignment of French politics away from the traditional party duopoly.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Emmanuel Macron (En Marche!) won the presidency with over 30 percentage points ahead of Marine Le Pen (National Front) in the runoff on 7 May 2017.

Before

Socialist Party presidency under François Hollande

After

Centrist En Marche! presidency under Emmanuel Macron

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20172017201420152016201820192020Copa Mundial 2028 — 10th and last FIFA Confederations Cup, held in Russia in 2017Carnegiea gigantea — species of plant2017 Istanbul nightclub attack — terrorist mass shooting that occurred at a nightclub in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on 1 January 20172017 Formula One World Championship — 68th season of FIA Formula One World Championship2017 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of AfricaJanuary 2017 — month of 20172017–18 UEFA Europa League — 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA2017 World Championships in Athletics — 2017 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2017-french-presidential-election-2017-presidential-electi-2017