HistoryData
war2017

2017 Sinai mosque attack — terrorist bombing in a Sinai mosque, Egypt

November 24, 2017

The 2017 al-Rawda mosque attack killed 311 people, making it the deadliest terrorist attack in Egyptian history.

Quick Facts

Year
2017
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
24 November 2017, 1:50 PM EET
Deaths
311 people
Injured
At least 128 people
Number of attackers
Approximately 40 gunmen
Target
Al-Rawda mosque, Jaririya Sufi order
Rank globally in 2017
Second-deadliest terrorist attack of 2017

By the Numbers

24
Date
311people
Deaths
128people
Injured
40
Number of attackers

Location

Map of Bir al-Abed, EgyptMap of Bir al-Abed, EgyptBir al-Abed, Egypt

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The al-Rawda mosque was a major center of the Jaririya Sufi order in North Sinai, a region marked by an active Islamist insurgency. Sufi shrines and orders have frequently been targeted by jihadist groups who regard Sufism as heretical, making the mosque and its congregation a deliberate target amid ongoing violence in the Sinai Peninsula.

Event

On 24 November 2017, approximately 40 gunmen attacked the al-Rawda mosque near Bir al-Abed during Friday prayers. The attackers struck while hundreds of worshippers were gathered, killing 311 people and injuring at least 128 others. The assault constituted the deadliest attack in Egyptian history and the second-deadliest terrorist attack worldwide in 2017.

Consequence

The attack drew universal condemnation from world leaders and international organizations. It intensified pressure on the Egyptian government to address the Islamist insurgency in North Sinai, prompting calls for stronger military and security operations in the region. The death toll surpassed all previous terrorist attacks in Egypt, marking a grim benchmark in the country's modern history.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Unidentified Islamist gunmen (approx. 40)
Peak Mobilized Forces40
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized

Side B

1 belligerent

Worshippers at al-Rawda mosque (Jaririya Sufi order)
Estimated Casualties311
Total Casualties (all sides)
439
Outcome
311 killed and at least 128 injured; attack universally condemned; no group officially claimed responsibility per available source

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20172017201420152016201820192020Copa Mundial 2028 — 10th and last FIFA Confederations Cup, held in Russia in 2017Carnegiea gigantea — species of plant2017 Istanbul nightclub attack — terrorist mass shooting that occurred at a nightclub in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on 1 January 20172017 Formula One World Championship — 68th season of FIA Formula One World Championship2017 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of AfricaJanuary 2017 — month of 20172017–18 UEFA Europa League — 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA2017 World Championships in Athletics — 2017 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2017-sinai-mosque-attack-terrorist-bombing-in-a-sinai-mosq-2017