HistoryData
war1993

Battle of the Bosnian War

July 29, 1993

The ARBiH's decisive capture of Bugojno destroyed the HVO Eugen Kvaternik Brigade and displaced approximately 15,000 Croats during the Croat-Bosniak War.

Quick Facts

Year
1993
Category
war

Key Facts

Duration
18–28 July 1993
ARBiH casualties
92 killed, 211 wounded
HVO casualties
107 killed, 130 wounded, 470 captured
Croat civilians displaced
approximately 15,000
Last prisoners released
March 1994
War crimes convictions
4 ARBiH officials, 1 HVO official

By the Numbers

18
Duration
92
ARBiH casualties
107
HVO casualties
15,000
Croat civilians displaced

Location

Map of Bugojno, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMap of Bugojno, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Bugojno area had been jointly controlled by the ARBiH 307th Brigade and the HVO Eugen Kvaternik Brigade since the war's outset. Escalating Croat-Bosniak violence in neighboring municipalities during the first half of 1993, combined with a broader ARBiH offensive in central Bosnia, increased tensions in Bugojno even as the two local brigades remained formally allied through June 1993.

Event

Fighting erupted in Bugojno on 18 July 1993. The HVO, outnumbered three to one, was quickly fragmented and surrounded at multiple positions. Intense street combat over the following week led to the surrender of the last HVO units in the town on 25 July, with fighting in the surrounding municipality continuing until 28 July. The ARBiH ultimately gained full control of the entire municipality.

Consequence

The Eugen Kvaternik Brigade was effectively destroyed, and an estimated 15,000 Croats fled the area. Hundreds of HVO prisoners of war and civilians were held in detention facilities including the Iskra Stadium, with the last detainees released in March 1994. The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina subsequently convicted five officials for war crimes committed during and after the battle.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH)
Estimated Casualties303

Side B

1 belligerent

Croatian Defence Council (HVO)
Estimated Casualties707
Total Casualties (all sides)
1,010
Outcome
ARBiH victory; full ARBiH control of Bugojno municipality; HVO Eugen Kvaternik Brigade destroyed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199319931990199119921994199519961993 World Men's Handball Championship — 1993 edition of the World Men's Handball ChampionshipEuroBasket 1993 — FIBA EuroBasket1993–94 UEFA Cup — 23rd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAEurovision Song Contest 1993 — 38th edition of Eurovision Song Contest1993 Formula One World Championship — sports season1993 Copa América — 1993 edition of the Copa América association football competition1993 Russian constitutional crisis — political unrest in Russia in September and October 19931993 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 1993 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold Cupbattle-of-bugojno-1993