Xenophobic riots in Johannesburg killed at least seven people and triggered retaliatory attacks on South African businesses across Africa.
Key Facts
- Deaths
- At least 7
- Duration
- 1–5 September 2019 (resumed 8 September)
- Nature of violence
- Xenophobic attacks targeting foreign African nationals
- Location of looting
- Johannesburg central business district
- Comparable prior event
- 2008 Johannesburg xenophobic riots
By the Numbers
Location
Cause → Event → Consequence
Deep-seated xenophobia directed at foreign nationals from other African countries fuelled tensions in Johannesburg, echoing similar grievances that had driven comparable riots in the city in 2008, according to the South African Institute of Race Relations.
From 1 to 5 September 2019, rioters in Johannesburg attacked foreign nationals and looted shops in xenophobic violence that killed at least seven people. The unrest resumed on 8 September when crowds marched on the central business district, looting shops and demanding foreigners leave.
The riots triggered retaliatory actions in other African nations, where rioters targeted South African commercial brands, causing diplomatic and economic repercussions for South Africa across the continent.
Political Outcome
At least seven people killed; xenophobic violence suppressed after resuming on 8 September; retaliatory attacks on South African brands abroad followed.