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war2017

October 2017 Mogadishu bombings — deadliest terrorist attack in the history of Somalia and Africa

October 14, 2017

The October 2017 Mogadishu truck bombings killed at least 587 people, making them the deadliest terrorist attack in Somali history and Africa's deadliest bombing.

Quick Facts

Year
2017
Category
war

Key Facts

Deaths
At least 587 people
Injured
316 people
Attack method
Two truck bombings
Primary blast location
Hodan District, Mogadishu
Previous deadliest attack in Somalia
2011 Mogadishu bombing (100 killed)
Period of mourning declared
3 days

By the Numbers

587people
Deaths
316people
Injured
2,011
Previous deadliest attack in Somalia
3
Period of mourning declared

Location

Map of Mogadishu, SomaliaMap of Mogadishu, SomaliaMogadishu, Somalia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Al-Shabaab, an Islamist militant group active in Somalia, is believed to have orchestrated the attack. The intended target was reportedly a secure compound housing international agencies and troops in Mogadishu, though no organisation formally claimed responsibility. A key member of the cell later informed officials of al-Shabaab's involvement.

Event

On 14 October 2017, a truck bomb detonated in the Hodan District of Mogadishu after the driver crashed through a barrier while fleeing security forces, destroying a hotel and killing the vast majority of the 587 victims. A second explosion nearby killed two more people, while police intercepted a third explosives-laden truck before it could detonate.

Consequence

The bombings became the deadliest terrorist attack in Somalia's history and Africa's deadliest bombing, surpassing the 2011 Mogadishu attack that killed 100 people. Somali president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed declared three days of national mourning, and the attack drew widespread international condemnation and renewed focus on al-Shabaab's capacity for mass-casualty attacks.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Al-Shabaab (alleged)

Side B

1 belligerent

Somalia (civilians and security forces)
Estimated Casualties587
Total Casualties (all sides)
903
Outcome
At least 587 killed and 316 injured; no organisation claimed responsibility but al-Shabaab was identified as responsible by Somali officials

Timeline Context

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