HistoryData

Famous People from Bangladesh

29 notable historical figures from Bangladesh, including leaders, artists, scientists, and other influential people.

Bangladesh has produced many influential figures in politics, literature, and academia, with 32 notable individuals recorded in historical documents. Political leaders make up a large portion, with 18 out of the 32 figures, including Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father who led the independence movement, and his daughter Sheikh Hasina, who has been Prime Minister multiple times. Other key political figures are former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and presidents such as Abdul Hamid and Ziaur Rahman. In literature and social innovation, Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, transformed microfinance, while authors like Taslima Nasrin have achieved international fame. The literary tradition includes poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, known as the "Rebel Poet" for his works on freedom and equality. In academia, university teachers contribute to the nation's intellectual growth, and poets and singers enrich Bangladesh's cultural identity since its independence in 1971.

Population of Bangladesh — view historical data & charts
politician (13)poet (3)singer (2)writer (2)cricketer (2)banker (2)economist (2)lawyer (2)architect (1)civil engineer (1)
Kazi Nazrul Islam

Kazi Nazrul Islam

1899 – 1976

Bengali poet, musician and revolutionary writer known as the 'Rebel Poet' who became the national poet of Bangladesh. His works inspired the independence movement and he wrote over 4,000 songs and poems.

poetsingersoldierBorn May 24Wikipedia →
Fazlur Khan

Fazlur Khan

1929 – 1982

Bangladeshi-American structural engineer who revolutionized skyscraper design and is considered the father of tubular design for high-rises. His innovations made buildings like the Willis Tower and John Hancock Center possible.

architectcivil engineerengineerBorn April 3Wikipedia →
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

1920 – 1975

President of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh and the 2nd Prime Minister and first President of Bangladesh

Sheikh Hasina

Sheikh Hasina

1947 – Present

Bangladeshi politician who served as Prime Minister for 15 years across two periods (1996-2001, 2009-2024) and is the daughter of Bangladesh's founding leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Taslima Nasrin

Taslima Nasrin

1962 – Present

Bangladeshi author and women's rights activist who fled the country in 1994 after facing death threats for her controversial writings criticizing religious fundamentalism. She has lived in exile primarily in Europe and America since then.

physicianpoetwomen's rights activistBorn August 25Wikipedia →

Osman Hadi

1993 – 2025

Bangladeshi academic and political activist who participated in recent student movements and political demonstrations. He was killed during civil unrest in 2025.

politicianuniversity teacherwriterBorn June 30Wikipedia →
Ziaur Rahman

Ziaur Rahman

1936 – 1981

Bangladeshi military officer and politician who served as President from 1977 until his assassination in 1981. He founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was the husband of later Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.

military personnelpoliticianBorn January 19Wikipedia →
Shakib Al Hasan

Shakib Al Hasan

1987 – Present

Bangladeshi cricketer widely regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders in cricket history, ranking #1 in ICC all-rounder rankings multiple times. He has been Bangladesh's most successful international player across all formats.

all-roundercricketerBorn March 24Wikipedia →

Avijit Roy

1972 – 2015

Bangladeshi-American engineer and blogger who founded the Mukto-Mona rationalist blog promoting secular humanism and science. He was hacked to death in Dhaka in 2015 by Islamic extremists for his atheist writings.

activistbiomedical engineerbloggerBorn September 12Wikipedia →
Tajuddin Ahmad

Tajuddin Ahmad

1925 – 1975

Bangladeshi independence leader who served as the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh during the 1971 Liberation War. He was assassinated along with other independence leaders in jail in 1975.

Khaleda Zia

Khaleda Zia

1946 – 2025

Bangladeshi politician who served as Prime Minister during two terms (1991-1996, 2001-2006) and was the widow of former President Ziaur Rahman. She died in 2025.

Shakib Khan

Shakib Khan

1983 – Present

Bangladeshi film actor known as the 'King of Dhallywood' who has appeared in over 250 Bengali films since 2003. He is one of the highest-paid and most popular actors in Bangladeshi cinema.

actorfilm producermodelBorn March 28Wikipedia →
Mushfiqur Rahim

Mushfiqur Rahim

1987 – Present

Bangladeshi wicket-keeper batsman who captained the national cricket team and became the first Bangladeshi to score a double century in Test cricket.

Muhammad Yunus

Muhammad Yunus

1940 – Present

Bangladeshi economist and banker who founded Grameen Bank and pioneered microcredit lending to the poor, earning the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize. He served as Chief Adviser of Bangladesh's interim government in 2024.

bankereconomistentrepreneurBorn June 28Wikipedia →
Tarique Rahman

Tarique Rahman

1968 – Present

Bangladeshi politician and son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia who is the acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He has been living in exile in London since 2008.

Zainul Abedin

Zainul Abedin

1914 – 1976

Bangladeshi artist known as the founding father of modern art in Bangladesh, famous for his famine sketches depicting the Bengal famine of 1943. He established the Institute of Fine Arts at the University of Dhaka.

Mohammad Shahabuddin

Mohammad Shahabuddin

1949 – Present

Bangladeshi jurist and civil servant who has served as President of Bangladesh since 2023. He previously worked as a district judge and secretary to the government.

civil servantjudgepoliticianBorn December 10Wikipedia →
Sufia Kamal

Sufia Kamal

1911 – 1999

Bangladeshi feminist poet and activist who played a key role in the women's liberation movement and was known as the 'Poet of Women's Awakening' in Bengali literature.

journalistpoetwriterBorn June 20Wikipedia →
Ali Akbar Khan

Ali Akbar Khan

1922 – 2009

Renowned sarod virtuoso and composer who was one of the most influential musicians in Hindustani classical music. He toured internationally and taught many prominent students including his sons.

composerfilm score composermusicianBorn April 14Wikipedia →
Zillur Rahman

Zillur Rahman

1929 – 2013

Bangladeshi politician who served as the 19th President of Bangladesh from 2009 until his death in 2013. He was a senior leader of the Awami League party.

Irene Khan

Irene Khan

1956 – Present

Bangladeshi-British human rights lawyer who served as Secretary General of Amnesty International from 2009 to 2019. She was the first woman and first Muslim to lead the organization.

Runa Laila

Runa Laila

1952 – Present

Bangladeshi playback singer who gained fame across South Asia for her versatile voice in Bengali, Urdu, and Hindi cinema during the 1970s and 1980s.

Abdul Hamid

Abdul Hamid

1944 – Present

Bangladeshi politician who served as the 20th President of Bangladesh from 2013 to 2023, previously holding the position of Speaker of Parliament.

Abdur Rahman Biswas

1926 – 2017

Bangladeshi lawyer and politician who served as the 16th President of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996. He was a Supreme Court judge before entering politics.

Syed Nazrul Islam

Syed Nazrul Islam

1925 – 1975

Bangladeshi independence leader who served as the first Acting President of Bangladesh during the 1971 Liberation War. He was assassinated along with other founding leaders in 1975.

Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad

1918 – 1996

Bangladeshi politician who briefly served as President for three months in 1975 after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was later overthrown in another military coup and spent years in prison.

Fakhruddin Ahmed

Fakhruddin Ahmed

1940 – Present

Bangladeshi economist who served as Chief Adviser of Bangladesh's caretaker government from 2007 to 2009 during a period of political crisis. He previously worked as a senior World Bank official.

bankereconomistpoliticianBorn May 1Wikipedia →
Patrick D'Rozario

Patrick D'Rozario

1943 – Present

Bangladeshi Catholic cardinal who served as Archbishop of Dhaka and was elevated to cardinal in 2016. He is the first Bangladeshi to hold the rank of cardinal in the Catholic Church.

Catholic bishopCatholic priestBorn October 1Wikipedia →
Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury

Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury

1966 – Present

Bangladeshi politician who served as Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) and was the first woman to hold this position in Bangladesh's history.

Related Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the most famous Nobel Prize winner from Bangladesh?
Muhammad Yunus, known for his work in microfinance, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. He founded the Grameen Bank and developed microcredit to help lift people out of poverty, providing small loans to entrepreneurs lacking traditional banking access.
Who was the founding father of Bangladesh?
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman led Bangladesh's independence movement from Pakistan in 1971 and is regarded as the founding father of the country. He was the first President and later served as Prime Minister until his assassination in 1975.
Which Bangladeshi writer is known for controversial feminist writings?
Taslima Nasrin is known for her feminist novels and essays critiquing religious fundamentalism and women's oppression. Her controversial work led to death threats and exile, yet she continues to be an influential voice for women's rights.